The Salvation Army About The Salvation Army

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WITH HEART TO GOD
AND
HAND TO MAN

The Salvation Army, an evangelical part of the universal Christian church, has been supporting those in need in His name without discrimination since 1865. Nearly 33 million Americans receive assistance from The Salvation Army each year with food for the hungry, relief for disaster victims, assistance for the disabled, outreach to the elderly and ill, clothing, shelter and opportunities for underprivileged children in nearly 9,000 communities nationwide. The Salvation Army serves in 108 countries, with programs designed to meet community needs of each location. 

The Salvation Army, is an international religious and charitable movement organized and operated on a quasi-military pattern and is a branch of the Christian church. Its membership includes officers (clergy), soldiers/adherents (laity), and members of varied associates and committed participants in its service function.

In 1878 Booth, while reading a printer's proof of the Annual Report, noticed the statement, '"The Christian Mission under the Superintendent's of the Rev. William Booth is a volunteer army.

He crossed out the words "Volunteer Army'" and penned in "Salvation Army'" From those words came the basis of the foundation deed of The Salvation Army which was adopted in August of that same year.

The motivation of the organization is love of God and a practical concern for the needs of humanity. This is expressed by a spiritual ministry, the purposes of which are to preach the Gospel, disseminate Christian truths, supply basic human necessities, provide personal counseling and undertake the spiritual and moral regeneration and physical rehabilitation of all persons in need who come within its sphere of influence regardless of race, color, creed, sex, or age.

Neighbors

When The Salvation Army comes to town, we become a part of the community. We join your Rotary or Kiwanis Club and get to know you. We shop at the farmers' market, watch the high school football game, and stop by the corner coffee shop for a cup of joe on the way to work.

And, just to let you know how serious we are about becoming one of you, we buy a home in your neighborhood for our pastors - called officers - and their families to live in. We want you to know that we're here to stay. The house is owned and maintained by The Salvation Army, not the officers who live in it. That way our officers can focus on doing the work God called them to do, like caring for inner-city kids, homeless people, or hungry families.

About every four or five years, the officers living in the house will leave to receive a new appointment. Our folks know going in that they'll be moved every few years in order to match their experience with the needs of the Army and the community they serve. New officers come to take their place and start the process of getting to know you too.

The Salvation Army is a Christian organization built on a military structure. Taking an element that's common to both, The Salvation Army provides a house and car to the officers in each appointment. Instead of paying our officers a salary comparable to that of their peers, we take care of their housing and transportation costs and give them a modest cash allowance to pay for other essentials.

For example, our leader in Los Angeles and his wife (also an officer) share a compensation package in the amount of $68,000; that's what we report to the IRS. That amount includes their cash allowance, the costs associated with the cars, and approximately $2K per month for the value of housing, taxes, and upkeep expenses on the home. This helps us keep our costs low so more of your donation can be spent providing programs and services for people who need them.

That's The Salvation Army's model around the world. Even in Haiti. We've been a stable presence in the small island nation since 1950 and have more than 700 staff members there working at 60 service units. We take part in the life of the neighborhood, so when the catastrophic disaster hit people knew where to go for help. Our roots in Haiti go so deep that we've been blessed to distribute almost 5 million meals there so far.

Many people were surprised but comforted to know that we've served in Haiti so long, just like we've been in your town and the 5,000 others we're a part of in the U.S.

We know our neighbors and understand their needs because we're a part of the community too.

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Shield

CREST

THE SALVATION ARMY FLAG, like all flags has significance. While it is true that the flag represents The Salvation Army, the symbolism is deeper than that and actually portrays that we are a
mainstream Christian Church accepting the doctrine of the Trinity of God.

God the Father is represented by the blue border which symbolises the Holiness and Purity of God.

God the Son is represented by the red, symbolising the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the Cross.

God the Holy Spirit is represented by the yellow star, symbolising the fire of the Holy Spirit.

The phrase "Blood and Fire" also represents the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross (blood), and the infilling of the Holy Spirit (fire).

 Flags

THE SALVATION ARMY SHIELD was first introduced in the 1900's. Its origin is thought to have been in Canada. While advertisements for shield brooches, badges and other items appeared in the War Cry as early as 1914, the earliest reference to the official use of the present shield appeared in the 1918 Fall edition of the Canadian War Cry.

The evolution of the shield took a giant step forward during World War I when British Salvationists serving at the front, behind the lines and in military camps, began using shields to identify their 'Naval and Military League' rest huts. Photos of the day show crude, hand-made shields of varying designs, most with dark handlettered wording on white backgrounds. However, one July, 1917, report from the front does refer to "a large shield on enamelled sheet iron with a blood red background".

Given that the shield had for years been subject to the vagaries of artists and signwriters who were entrusted with the task of reproducing the symbol on posters, canteen sign-boards, letterheads, advertising pamphlets, etc., Army leaders decided to standardize the design. At a conference held in New York, and attended by a Canadian Representative, the design, was accepted as "standard" for North America.

Subsequently, over time, the shield became associated with social services, the Red Shield appeal and Christmas assistance efforts.

The shield may also be seen to represent a protective shield borne by the Army on behalf of the disadvantaged of our society.

THE SALVATION ARMY CREST: Shortly after The Salvation Army's War Congress (1878) when the name changed from "The Christian Mission" to "The Salvation Army", Captain William H. Ebdon submitted the design for the crest that graphically illustrated the Army's fundamental doctrines.

Central in Captain Ebdon's design was the cross of Jesus Christ. An entwined letter "S" represented The Salvation Army and its commitment to the Gospel. Crossed swords evidenced the Movement's
determination to fight against sin and social injustice under the guidance of the truth of the Gospel repsresented by seven 'shots' in the surround. The surround itself, the Sun of Righteousness, representing the fire and light of the Holy Spirit.

Also in the surround, the words "Blood and Fire" made further direct reference to the shed blood of Jesus Christ and the refining fire of the Holy Spirit. Cradling the device was a ribbon bearing the words "The Salvation Army".

The only subsequent change made to Captain Ebdon's crest was the addition of a crown symbolizing
the eternal reward for faithful Christian soldiers.

The earliest recorded use of the crest appears on stationary by Bramwell Booth in 1878.

  

 

 

DidUKnow

Because Need Knows No Season, The Salvation Army provides assistance to those in need 365 days a year.

Founded by William Booth in 1865, The Salvation Army is an international organization that meets the physical and spiritual needs of people in 108 countries around the globe, and nearly 1,400 communities across America without discrimination.

The red shield dates from 1896 and serves as the trademark for the Army's social services.

Over 83% of your donation to The Salvation Army goes directly to program funding to help people who need it most.

Only 5% of the money you donate to the Salvation Army is used for fundraising efforts?

The Salvation Army assists more than 38 million individuals throughout the year in the United States - almost 6 million of those during the holiday season alone.

Salvation Army adult rehabilitation centers annually help more than 200,000 people from every walk of life fight substance abuse and return to their communities as participating, contributing members.

When you shop at Salvation Army family stores, you are helping individuals in our 160+ adult rehabilitation centers nationwide through work therapy.

The Salvation Army's Alegria program in Los Angeles provides transitional and permanent housing and specialized support services to homeless and low-income families affected by HIV/AIDS.

The Salvation Army has more than 3.3 million volunteers and provides assistance to those in need through more than 9,000 service units across the country.

The Salvation Army operates a Missing Persons Program, which provided service to more than 50,000 people annually.

The Salvation Army's League of Mercy visited over 4 million people with special needs in hospitals, nursing homes, and correctional facilities last year.

The Salvation Army assists over 20 million people with social service casework projects each year.

The Salvation Army provided an opportunity to camp for more than 180,000 underprivileged children, seniors, and adults last year.

The Salvation Army provided more than 31,000 job referrals last year.

The Salvation Army was at the frontlines in World Wars I and II, offering comfort and pastoral guidance.

You can replicate the donuts distributed by The Salvation Army's WWII Donut Girls in your own home. (go to WWI Donut Recipe).

The Salvation Army flag is the only flag, other than the U.S. flag, to have flown on the moon.

The American flag which flew in front of the demolished World Trade Center was a gift from The Salvation Army.

 

The phrase "on the wagon" was coined by men and women receiving the services of The Salvation Army. Former National Commander Evangeline Booth - founder William Booth's daughter - drove a hay wagon through the streets of New York to encourage alcoholics on board for a ride back to The Salvation Army. Hence, alcoholics in recovery were said to be "on the wagon."

The Salvation Army led in the formation of the USO - United Services Organization. The USO operates service units, which serve members of the armed forces abroad.

The Salvation Army is one of the largest churches in the world and all uniformed Officers are ordained ministers.

The red Christmas kettle debuted in San Francisco in 1891 in the guise of a crab pot. A depression had thrown many out of work, including hundreds of seamen and longshoremen. The campaign proved so successful that by 1900 it was imitated nationwide.

Kenny Rogers and George Foreman were members of The Salvation Army Boys Club.

Movie actors Clark Gable, Cary Grant, Frank Sinatra, Marlon Brando, Mae West, and Joan Crawford have all appeared in movies with Army characters.

Mohammad Ali participated in one of our first Silver Gloves Tournaments at the Aldine Westfield Boys & Girls Club.

The Chronicle of Philanthropy has ranked The Salvation Army as the Number 1 charity in the United States for eight consecutive years.

Peter Drucker, writer, management consultant, and self-described "social ecologist, called The Salvation Army "by far the most effective organization in the U.S.," in Forbes magazine.

Known for their brass band music, The Salvation Army has approximately 2,500 brass bands worldwide.

The first Salvation Army band was formed in 1882 by accident. Charles Frye and his sons offered their services as bodyguards for Salvation Army street preachers. They began playing music on their brass instruments to give them something to do while they protected the officers, and soon after quit their family business to lead the Army's music department.

Since the 1920's, a Salvation Army brass band from Southern California has marched in the Rose Bowl Parade.

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As of April 1, 2011 The Salvation Army operates in 124 countries and provides services in 175 different languages. For administrative purposes, the organization divides itself geographically into territories, which are then sub-divided into divisions. In larger areas, regional and area commands are also introduced as sub-divisions of divisions. Each territory has an administrative hub known as territorial headquarters (THQ). Likewise, each division has a divisional headquarters (DHQ). Each of these territories is led by a territorial commander who receives orders from the Salvation Army's International Headquarters in London. A territory is normally led by an officer holding the rank of colonel (for small territories) or commissioner. In some countries, the work of The Salvation Army may be called a command, led by a command commander. A larger command is typically led by an officer holding the rank of colonel.

Its claimed membership (as quoted from 2010 Year Book) includes 16,938 active and 9,190 retired officers, 1,122,326 soldiers, 189,176 Adherents, 39,071 Corps Cadets, 378,009 Junior Soldiers, around 104,977 other employees and more than 4.5 million volunteers. Members of The Salvation Army also include "adherents", these are people who do not make the commitment to be a soldier but who formally recognize The Salvation Army as their church. (According to the 2006 Salvation Army Year Book, in the United States there are 85,148 Senior Soldiers and 28,377 Junior Soldiers, 17,396 Adherents and around 60,000 employees.)

The Army's current leader, General Linda Bond, was elected to this position on the 31st of January 2011, by The High Council of The Salvation Army. She assumed the rank of General and the mantle of International Leadership at 12:00 AM on April 2, 2011.

The Salvation Army is one of the world's largest providers of social aid, with expenditures including operating costs of $2.6 billion in 2004, helping more than 32 million people in the U.S. alone. In addition to community centers and disaster relief, the organization does work in refugee camps, especially among displaced people in Africa. The Salvation Army has received an A- rating from the American Institute of Philanthropy. In the United Kingdom, The Salvation Army is the largest non-governmental provider of social services. The Salvation Army is the second largest charity in the United States, with private donations of almost $2 billion for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007.

In 2004, the Army in the United States received a $1.6 billion donation in the will of Joan B. Kroc, third wife of former McDonald's CEO Ray Kroc. This donation was among the largest individual philanthropic gifts ever given to a single organization. The donation came with certain restrictions that caused some controversy.

The International Congress of The Salvation Army is normally held every 10 years as a conference for all Salvationists from around the world to meet. The first such conference took place in London, UK, from May 28 to June 4, 1886, and subsequent Congressional meetings were held sporadically until 1904 and then 1990. The seventh International Congress in Atlanta, GA, USA, from Jun 28 to Jul 2, 2000, was the first held outside of the UK.

 


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